Classification standard bulpui ber chu drive wheel awm zat atanga thlir a ni a, lirthei chu chi hnih ah then a ni a, chungte chu two-wheel drive leh four-wheel drive te an ni.
Two-wheel drive a ni
Two-wheel drive chu engine awmna leh drive wheel awmna hmun a zirin then belh theih a ni a, chung zingah chuan hmalam-engine hnunglam-wheel drive (FR), hmalam-engine hmalam-wheel drive (FF), hnunglam-engine hnunglam-wheel drive (RR), leh mid-engine hnunglam-wheel drive te pawh a tel (MR) a ni. Front-engine rear-wheel drive hi two-wheel drive off-road lirthei leh sedan-ah hman a ni ber.
Front-engine rear-wheel drive (FR) hi drive system hmanlai tak a ni. Front wheel-te hian steering an buaipui a, rear wheel-te hian driving zawng zawng an handle thung. He system ah hian engine atanga power zawng zawng chu rear axle ah a kal vek a, rear wheel te chu car chu hmalam pan turin a khalh a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, hnunglam ke chuan hmalam ke chu a "push" a, lirthei chu hmalam a pan tir a ni.
Two-wheel drive system dang nena khaikhin chuan hmalam-engine hnunglam-wheel drive hian hlawkna nasa tak a nei a ni. Kawngpui tha takah start, accelerate emaw, climb emaw hian drive wheel-a traction pressure a sang a, chu chuan front-wheel drive aiin traction a tha zawk tih a chiang hle. Hetihlai hian hmalam-engine, hnunglam-wheel-drive configuration nei lirthei te pawhin handling stability tha tak leh ride smoothness tha tak an pe a, tire dam rei zawk nan an hlawkpui hle bawk. Chubakah, hmalam-engine, hnunglam-wheel-drive ruahmanna hian engine, clutch leh transmission te chu driver cab hnaih zawkah a hruai a, control mechanism layout leh steering system structure a ti awlsam a, chu chuan lirthei enkawl leh siamthat a ti awlsam hle.
Pali-Wheel Drive a ni
Mahse, off-road lirthei lei tura i chêttîrna chu thlaler leh ramngaw dik tak hneh a nih chuan, sum tam zâwk chu hmang hreh suh la, four-wheel-drive system thlang rawh. Hei hi a chhan chu kawngpui thaah pawh two-wheel-drive lirthei chu vur emaw, lei hnim emaw-ah a tlu thei a, acceleration laiin fishtailing an nei duh zawk bawk. Four-wheel drive hian heng thilte hi a veng thei a ni. Chutih rual chuan four-wheel drive system hian two-wheel drive aiin engine power utilization efficiency a nei tha zawk a, tire traction leh steering force tha zawk a nei thei bawk. Safety lamah pawh driving stability tha zawk a pe bawk.
Four-wheel drive tih awmzia chu car hmalam leh hnunglam ke pahnih chakna nei tihna a ni a, engine torque output chu kawngpui dinhmun hrang hrang a zirin wheel zawng zawngah proportion hrang hrangin sem darh theih a ni a, hei hian lirthei khalh theihna a tichangtlung thei a ni. A tlangpuiin 4x4 emaw 4WD emaw hmanga tarlan a ni. Car-a heng chhinchhiahnate hi i hmuh chuan lirthei hian four-wheel drive theihna a nei tihna a ni. Tun hma chuan four-wheel drive hi off-road lirthei tan chauh a ni a, he feature hi zawi zawiin high-end sedan leh luxury sports car thenkhatah a awm ta a ni.
